Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation?

Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation?

• A. Goal Attainment Theory
• B. Henderson's Definition of Nursing
• C. Roy's Adaptation Model
• D. Faye Glenn Abdelah's Theory

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is that nursing is a discipline focused on helping people adapt to changes and on shaping the environment to support that adaptation. This is the view of the Roy Adaptation Model, which describes the person as an adaptive system facing stimuli from the environment. Nursing actions are aimed at promoting effective adaptation across four interrelated areas: physiological-physical, self-concept and group identity, role function, and interdependence. Nurses assess the input from the environment and the person’s coping processes, identify maladaptive responses, and intervene to enhance adaptive responses. By guiding how a person adapts and by modifying the environment to reduce stressors or bolster supports, nursing work expands adaptive abilities and helps transform both the person and the surrounding environment to achieve better overall functioning. Other theories emphasize different focal points, such as achieving goals through nurse-patient collaboration or defining nursing primarily as helping a patient gain independence or address predefined problems. While valuable, they do not center on adaptation and environment transformation in the same way as Roy’s model.

The main idea being tested is that nursing is a discipline focused on helping people adapt to changes and on shaping the environment to support that adaptation. This is the view of the Roy Adaptation Model, which describes the person as an adaptive system facing stimuli from the environment. Nursing actions are aimed at promoting effective adaptation across four interrelated areas: physiological-physical, self-concept and group identity, role function, and interdependence. Nurses assess the input from the environment and the person’s coping processes, identify maladaptive responses, and intervene to enhance adaptive responses. By guiding how a person adapts and by modifying the environment to reduce stressors or bolster supports, nursing work expands adaptive abilities and helps transform both the person and the surrounding environment to achieve better overall functioning.

Other theories emphasize different focal points, such as achieving goals through nurse-patient collaboration or defining nursing primarily as helping a patient gain independence or address predefined problems. While valuable, they do not center on adaptation and environment transformation in the same way as Roy’s model.