Which of these is not part of Watson's carative factors?

Which of these is not part of Watson's carative factors?

• A. Forming humanistic-altruistic value system
• B. Instilling faith-hope
• C. Cultivating sensitivity to self and others
• D. Strengthening flexible lines of defense

Answer: (D)

This question tests your knowledge of Watson's carative factors and which ideas belong to that framework. Watson’s carative factors revolve around caring as the essence of nursing and include forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, cultivating sensitivity to self and others, developing a helping-trusting interpersonal relationship, promoting and expressing both positive and negative feelings, using creative problem-solving for caring, promoting teaching–learning, providing for a supportive and protective environment, assisting with the gratification of human needs, and allowing for spiritual forces. Strengthening flexible lines of defense, however, is not part of this set. That concept comes from another theory—the Neuman Systems Model—which focuses on boundary concepts like lines of defense and how to bolster them against stressors. So the statement about strengthening flexible lines of defense does not fit Watson’s carative factors.

This question tests your knowledge of Watson's carative factors and which ideas belong to that framework. Watson’s carative factors revolve around caring as the essence of nursing and include forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, cultivating sensitivity to self and others, developing a helping-trusting interpersonal relationship, promoting and expressing both positive and negative feelings, using creative problem-solving for caring, promoting teaching–learning, providing for a supportive and protective environment, assisting with the gratification of human needs, and allowing for spiritual forces. Strengthening flexible lines of defense, however, is not part of this set. That concept comes from another theory—the Neuman Systems Model—which focuses on boundary concepts like lines of defense and how to bolster them against stressors. So the statement about strengthening flexible lines of defense does not fit Watson’s carative factors.