Which of these is not a carative factor according to Watson?

Which of these is not a carative factor according to Watson?

• A. Forming humanistic-altruistic value system
• B. Instilling faith-hope
• C. Cultivating sensitivity to self and others
• D. Strengthening flexible lines of defense

Answer: (D)

In Watson's caring theory, carative factors are the principles guiding the nurse’s caring actions and the therapeutic relationship. Forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, and cultivating sensitivity to self and others are all fundamental elements of caring within this framework. They reflect the nurse’s inner stance and the quality of interaction with the patient. Other carative factors emphasize developing a trusting, caring relationship, expressing feelings, using creative problem-solving for care, promoting teaching and learning, creating a supportive and protective environment, attending to human needs, and allowing for spiritual expression. The idea of strengthening flexible lines of defense does not fit Watson’s carative factors; it comes from other nursing theories that focus on defense mechanisms and adaptation rather than the caring process. Therefore, that item is not a carative factor.

In Watson's caring theory, carative factors are the principles guiding the nurse’s caring actions and the therapeutic relationship. Forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, and cultivating sensitivity to self and others are all fundamental elements of caring within this framework. They reflect the nurse’s inner stance and the quality of interaction with the patient. Other carative factors emphasize developing a trusting, caring relationship, expressing feelings, using creative problem-solving for care, promoting teaching and learning, creating a supportive and protective environment, attending to human needs, and allowing for spiritual expression. The idea of strengthening flexible lines of defense does not fit Watson’s carative factors; it comes from other nursing theories that focus on defense mechanisms and adaptation rather than the caring process. Therefore, that item is not a carative factor.