Abdella defines health as

Abdella defines health as

• A. Excludes illness
• B. Includes illness
• C. Focuses on environment
• D. All of the above

Answer: (A)

Abdellah’s definition of health is framed as a state in which illness is absent. In this view, a person is considered healthy when there is no disease or illness affecting their ability to function. This aligns with the idea that health is the condition that nursing aims to protect, maintain, and restore by addressing the universal nursing problems and supporting the person to remain free from illness. If health were defined as including illness, that would blur the distinction between healthy and ill, which isn’t what this definition emphasizes. Focusing only on the environment misses the central point about disease absence as the marker of health in this context, and saying all of the above would be inconsistent since illness isn’t included in the health state here.

Abdellah’s definition of health is framed as a state in which illness is absent. In this view, a person is considered healthy when there is no disease or illness affecting their ability to function. This aligns with the idea that health is the condition that nursing aims to protect, maintain, and restore by addressing the universal nursing problems and supporting the person to remain free from illness.

If health were defined as including illness, that would blur the distinction between healthy and ill, which isn’t what this definition emphasizes. Focusing only on the environment misses the central point about disease absence as the marker of health in this context, and saying all of the above would be inconsistent since illness isn’t included in the health state here.